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ELKO CITY OF

ELKO, NV · 23,000 people served · Groundwater

Data last updated: 2026-04-29

C Some concern: multiple health-based issues found

How is this graded?

28 total violations on record. No currently active health-based violations.

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PFAS / Forever Chemicals

EPA UCMR5 monitoring data (2023–2025). 7 PFAS compounds detected.

⚠ 3 PFAS compounds exceeded EPA limits - PFOS, PFHxS, PFOA
Compound Detected EPA MCL Status
PFOS 0.046 µg/L 0.004 µg/L OVER LIMIT
PFHxS 0.029 µg/L 0.01 µg/L OVER LIMIT
PFBS 0.015 µg/L - No federal MCL
PFHxA 0.0082 µg/L - No federal MCL
PFPeA 0.0079 µg/L - No federal MCL
PFPeS 0.007 µg/L - No federal MCL
PFOA 0.0059 µg/L 0.004 µg/L OVER LIMIT

Source: EPA Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). MCLs finalized April 2024. Values shown are the maximum detected concentration across all sampling events.

Water Hardness

Estimated based on USGS geological survey data for your county.

164 mg/L (9.6 grains/gal)
Hard
Soft (0–60)Moderate (61–120)Hard (121–180)Very Hard (180+)
What this means: Hard water can cause mineral buildup in pipes and appliances, leave spots on dishes, and make soap less effective. A water softener can help.

Source: USGS National Water Information System. Hardness is not a health concern. It's a measure of dissolved calcium and magnesium. Contact your water utility for exact values.

Water pH Level

Estimated based on USGS water monitoring data for your county.

8.9 pH
Highly Alkaline
Acidic (4)Neutral (7)Alkaline (10)
⚠ Outside EPA recommended range (6.5–8.5)
What this means: Highly alkaline water may taste bitter or soda-like, and can reduce the effectiveness of chlorine disinfection. Generally safe to drink but may affect taste.

Source: USGS National Water Information System. EPA secondary standard for pH is 6.5–8.5. Contact your water utility for exact values.

Lead & Copper

What To Do

Violations

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